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| Partner assisted scanning ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Partner-assisted scanning
Partner-assisted scanning or listener-assisted scanning is an augmentative and alternative communication technique used to enable a person with severe speech impairments to communicate. The approach is used with individuals who, due to sickness or disability, have severe motor impairments and good memory and attention skills.〔Beukelman & Mirenda, 2005, p.41〕 It is used as an alternative to direct access (e.g. pointing) to symbols, pictures, or speech generating devices when these are not used.〔Lilienthal, N. (2009). (What is Partner Assisted Visual Scanning? ) Retrieved May 2010.〕
==Users of partner-assisted scanning==
Partner-assisted scanning is a technique used with children who have severe motor and communication impairments, and especially those with additional visual impairment, those who do not yet have an established alternative form of communication, or who are unable to use their usual method, perhaps because their electronic speech output device is being repaired.〔Burkhart, L. J. (Partner-Assisted Communication Strategies For Children Who Face Multiple Challenges ). Retrieved May 2010 〕 Adults may also use scanning with a partner when they are not using their more high-tech alternative communication device.〔 Partner-assisted scanning can also be the main means of communication for adults in late stages of diseases such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis (MS) or those in intensive care.〔Beukelman, Garrett & Yorkston, 2007, p. 41〕〔Beukelman & Mirenda, 2005, p.443〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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